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Optimal rehabilitation programs are essential in the early phase after lung transplantation (LTx). Whole-body vibration (WBV) may be a novel approach in rehabilitation that has not yet been investigated in these patients.
Ten patients in the early postoperative phase after LTx after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) were included in the study. WBV training was performed until transfer to a rehabilitation center. Six-minute walk distance (6-MWD), pulmonary function, maximal workload, and quality of life (SF-36) were assessed at the beginning and after completion of the training program.
Patients revealed a significant improvement of the 6-MWD, the vital capacity (VC), the maximal workload, and in quality of life. Peak cough flow (PCF), forced expiratory volume (FEV1), and parts of the quality of life questionnaire showed no significant changes. No adverse events occurred in these patients.
WBV in lung transplant recipients after discharge from ICU is safe and feasible. WBV may effectively support rehabilitation programs improving pulmonary function and quality of life.